《新加坡華文銘刻匯編1819—1911》通過(guò)嚴謹的學(xué)術(shù)考證、釋讀和整理，將1819至1911年新加坡華文銘刻文物資料匯編成冊，收錄銘刻文物一千余件，包括碑刻、匾額、楹聯(lián)等，以圖文并茂的史料呈現近代新加坡華人的歷史。

丁荷生，著(zhù)名漢學(xué)家，現為新加坡國立大學(xué)中文系主任。與鄭振滿(mǎn)合編《莆田的儀式聯(lián)盟》（2卷），《福建宗教碑銘匯編》泉州府分冊、興化府分冊。著(zhù)有《三一教的教主》《中國東南的道教儀式與民間信仰》等。

許源泰，博士，現為新加坡國立大學(xué)中文系高級研究員，新加坡南洋理工學(xué)院兼職講師。著(zhù)有《沿革與模式：新加坡道教和佛教傳播研究》，合編《新加坡漢傳佛教發(fā)展概述》。

Acknowledgements

Credits

Preface

Introduction

List of Cultural Artifacts

List of Temples and Associations with Reported Founding Dates Prior to 1911

List of Deities Worshipped as the Main God in the Temples and Associations

The entries are listed according to the date of the earliest inscription found in each institution.

Entries in the Contents are listed by Chinese characters of the institution, followed by the name in

Hanyu Pinyin, then by the offi cial name used in Singapore, and fi nally by a literal translation of the

name into English.

Chapters

本書(shū)目録的章節單位順序爲華文名稱(chēng)、漢語(yǔ)拼音、正式名稱(chēng)、英文意譯和該單位的

最早銘刻文物年份。

VOLUME 1 上 冊

1. 粵海清廟 Yue Haiqing Miao 1819

Wak Hai Cheng Bio

Guangdong (Chaozhou) Temple of the Calm Sea

2. 海唇福德祠 Haichun Fude Ci 1824

Fuk Tak Chi Temple

Shrine of Fortune and Virtue on the Lip of the Sea

3. 恒山亭 Hengshan Ting 1828

Heng San Ting Temple

Everlasting Mountain Pavilion

4. 金蘭廟 Jinlan Miao 1830

Kim Lan Temple

Golden Orchid (Sworn Brotherhood) Temple

5. 慶德會(huì ) Qingde Hui 1831

Keng Teck (Kheng Tek) Whay

Association for the Celebration of Virtue

􀁊􀁊

6. 天福宮 Tianfu Gong 1840

Thian Hock Keng

Temple of Heavenly Blessing

7. 福德祠緑野亭公會(huì ) Fude Ci Lüye Ting Gonghui 1840

Hok Tek Chi Loke Yah Teng Association

Shrine of Fortune and Virtue and the Green Field Pavilion Association Office

8. 應和會(huì )館 Yinghe Huiguan 1841

Ying Fo Fui Kun

(Guangdong) (Jia)ying Harmonious Native-place Association

9. 望海大伯公廟 Wanghai Dabogong Miao 1844

Fook Tet Soo Khek Temple

Temple of the Great Uncle Overlooking the Sea

10. 陳篤生醫院 Chen Dusheng Yiyuan 1844

Tan Tock Seng Hospital

11. 中山會(huì )館 Zhongshan Huiguan 1845

Chung Shan Wui Koon

(Guangdong) Zhongshan Native-place Association

12. 梧槽大伯公廟 Wucao Dabogong Miao 1847

Goh Chor Tua Peh Kong Temple

Temple of the Great Uncle in Rochor

13. 寧陽(yáng)會(huì )館 Ningyang Huiguan 1848

Ning Yeung Wui Kuan

(Guangdong) Ningyang Native-place Association

14. 順興古廟 Shunxing Gumiao 1851

Ancient Temple of Shunxing

15. 星洲譙國堂曹家館 Xingzhou Qiaoguotang Caojia Guan 1853

Sing Chow Chiu Kwok Thong Cho Kah Koon

Singapore Jiaoguotang Cao Clan Hall

16. 茶陽(yáng)（大埔）會(huì )館 Chayang (Dabu) Huiguan 1858

Char Yong (Dabu) Association, Singapore

(Guangdong) Chayang Native-place Association

17. 萃英書(shū)院 Cuiying Shuyuan 1861

Chui Eng Si E

Academy of Flourishing Talent

􀁊􀁊􀁊

18. 廣福古廟 Guangfu Gumiao 1863

(Guangdong) Ancient Temple of Vast Fortune

19. 崇文閣 Chongwen Ge 1867

Chongwen Ge

Pagoda for the Reverencing of Letters

20. 仙祖宮 Xianzu Gong 1868

Siang Cho Keong Temple

Temple of the Immortal Master

21. 鳳山寺 Fengshan Si 1868

Hong San See Temple

Phoenix Mountain Temple

22. 烏敏島佛山亭大伯公廟 Wumingdao Foshan Ting Dabogong Miao 1869

Pulau Ubin Hood San Teng Tua Pek Kong Temple

Buddha Mountain Pavilion Temple of the Great Uncle at Pulau Ubin

23. 通興港亞佛律甘公神會(huì ) Tongxinggang Yafolü Gangong Shenhui 1870

Ah Hood Road Village God Association of Tongxing River Harbor

24. 劉關(guān)張趙古城會(huì )館 Liu Guan Zhang Zhao Gucheng Huiguan 1874

Lau Kwan Cheong Chew Ku Seng Wui Kun

Gucheng Association of the Surnames Liu, Guan, Zhang and Zhao

25. 金門(mén)會(huì )館孚濟廟 Jinmen Huiguan Fuji Miao 1876

Kim Mui Hoey Kuan Gnoh Kung Hoo Chay Beoh

Jinmen Native-place Association Temple of Assured Relief

26. 瓊州天后宮 Qiongzhou Tianhou Gong 1876

Kheng Chiu Tin Hou Kong

Hainan Temple of the Empress of Heaven 511

27. 雙龍山嘉應五屬義祠 Shuanglongshan Jiaying Wushu Yici 1876

Wu Shu Temple

Double Dragon Mountain Charitable Shrine (for the deceased) from the Five

Subsidiary Regions within Jiaying prefecture (Guangdong)

28. 保赤宮陳氏宗祠 Baochi Gong Chenshi Zongci 1878

Po Chiak Keng Tan Si Chong Su

Temple for Protecting the Pure and the Chen Surname Lineage Hall

􀁊􀁗

VOLUME 2 下 冊

29. 新加坡番禺會(huì )館 Xinjiapo Panyu Huiguan 1879

Singapore Poon Yue Association

Singapore (Guangdong) Panyu Native-place Association

30. 麟山亭北極宮 Linshan Ting Beiji Gong 1879

Leng San Teng Temple

Pavilion of Qilin Mountain Northern Limit Temple

31. 北西板讓福德廟 Beixi Banrang Fude Miao 1881

Pasir Panjang Tua Peh Kong Temple

Pasir Panjang Temple of Fortune and Virtue

32. 萬(wàn)壽山觀(guān)音堂 Wanshoushan Guanyin Tang 1892

Ban Siew San Temple

Hall of Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy on the Mountain of Endless Longevity

33. （四馬路）觀(guān)音堂佛祖廟 (Simalu) Guanyin Tang Fozu Miao 1886

Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple

(Waterloo Street) Guanyin Hall Buddha Temple

34. 豐順會(huì )館 Fengshun Huiguan 1887

Foong Shoon Fui Kuan

(Guangdong) Fengshun Native Place Association

35. 清元真君廟 Qingyuan Zhenjun Miao 1887

Temple of the Perfected Lord of Pure Origin

36. 玉皇殿 Yuhuang Dian 1887

Giok Hong Tian

Jade Emperor Temple

37. 岡州會(huì )館 Gangzhou Huiguan 1889

Kong Chow Wui Kun

(Guangdong) Gangzhou Native-place Association

38. 廣惠肇碧山亭 Guang Hui Zhao Bishan Ting 1890

Kwong Wai Siew Peck San Theng

Guang(zhou), Hui(zhou) and Zhao(qing) Azure Mountain Pavilion

39. 同濟醫院 Tongji Yiyuan 1892

Singapore Thong Chai Medical Institution

Mutual Compassionate Relief Hospital

40. 萬(wàn)山福德祠 Wanshan Fude Ci 1892

Mun San Fook Tuck Chee

The Shrine of Fortune and Virtue of Wanshan

􀁗

41. 章芳林（琳）墓志銘 Zhang Fanglin Muzhiming 1893

Tomb Epitaph of Cheang Hong Lim (Zhang Fanglin)

42. 同善堂 Tongshan Tang 1894

Tong Sian Tng Temple

Hall of Common Goodness

43. 協(xié)源山 Xieyuan Shan 1899

Xieyuan Hill

Cemetery for the Yang Lineage from Fujian, China

44. 三邑祠 Sanyi Ci 1901

Sanyi Ancestral Temple

Shrine of the Three Counties (Fengshun, Yongding and Dapu)

45. 蓮山雙林寺 Lianshan Shuanglin Si 1902

Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery

The Lotus Mountain Double Grove Monastery

46. 雙林城隍廟 Shuanglin Chenghuangmiao 1902

Shuang Lin Cheng Huang Temple

Double Grove City God Temple

47. 雲山宮 Yunshan Gong 1902

Hoon San Temple

Temple of Cloud Mountain

48. 順天宮 Shuntian Gong 1902

Soon Tian Keng

Temple for Following (the Way) of Heaven

49. 三水會(huì )館 Sanshui Huiguan 1903

Sam Sui Wui Kun

(Guangdong) Sanshui Native-place Association

50. 惠州會(huì )館 Huizhou Huiguan 1903

Wue Chiu Fui Kun

(Guangdong) Huizhou Native-place Association

51. 善德堂 Shande Tang 1903

Sian Teck Tng

Hall of Good Merit (Vegetarian Convent)

52. 開(kāi)山廟 Kaishan Miao 1904

Kai Shan Temple

Opening the Mountain Temple

􀁗􀁊

53. 地藏王廟 Dizangwang Miao 1905

Temple of Ksitigarhba (Bodhisattva of the Underworld)

54. 都城隍廟 Duchenghuang Miao 1905

Seng Wong Beo Temple

Municipal City God Temple

55. 水廊頭大伯公廟 Shuilangtou Dabogong Miao 1905

Temple of the Great Uncle of Shuilangtou (Mouth of the River)

56. 水溝館 Shuigou Guan 1905

Swee Kow Kuan Temple

Canal Temple

57. 萬(wàn)壽山堃成堂 Wanshoushan Kuncheng Tang 1905

Kong Seng Ting Temple

Hall of Completion of the Kun (Female Dao) on the Mountain of Endless

Longevity

58. 永春會(huì )館 Yongchun Huiguan 1905

Eng Choon Hway Kuan

(Fuijan) Yongchun Native-place Association

59. 八和會(huì )館 Bahe Huiguan 1906

Pat Wo Wui Kun

Eight Harmonious Opera Guild Association

60. 符氏社 Fushi She 1907

Foo Clan Association

Fu Clan Association

61. 龜嶼福山宮大伯公廟 Guiyu Fushan Gong Dabogong Miao 1909

Pulau Kusu Great Uncle Temple

Great Uncle Temple of the Palace of Good Fortune Mountain on

Turtle Island

62. 威鎮廟 Weizhen Miao 1909

Temple of Powerful Protection

63. 廣東吳氏書(shū)室Guangdong Wushi Shushi 1910

Wu’s Clan Literary Association of Canton

(Guangdong) Wu Clan Literary Association

􀁗􀁊􀁊

APPENDICES: Other Inscriptions on Monuments or New Institutions (1819-1911)

附録 1：印度總督遊新紀念碑記 1850

Appendix 1: Obelisk commemorating the second visit to Singapore by the

Marquis of Dalhousie, Governor-General of India

附録 2：暹羅王遊星碑 1871

Appendix 2: Monument commemorating the visit to Singapore by King Rama V

of Siam

附録3：紀念陳金聲噴水池刻文 1882

Appendix 3: Inscription on a fountain commemorating Tan Kim Seng

附録4：維多利亞女王金禧紀念碑 1887

Appendix 4: Statue of Queen Victoria presented by the Chinese community

of Singapore on her Jubilee

附録5：廟仔街三福宮建立碑 1886

Appendix 5: Stele erected for the construction of the Three Fortunes Temple

at Temple Street

附録6：重建銅山宮武帝廟碑記 1886

Appendix 6: Stele record of the reconstruction of the Copper Mountain Temple

of the Martial Emperor

附録 7：七州府醫學(xué)堂碑記 1905

Appendix 7: Two stele records of the Medical College of the Straits Settlements and

the Federated Malay States

附録 8：創(chuàng )建義勇演武亭碑1907

Appendix 8: Chinese Volunteers Club stele on the construction of a pavilion

for the practicing of military maneuvers

附録 9：醉花林 1907

Appendix 9: Chui Huay Lim Club couplet and plaque

附録10：日本人共同墓地紀念碑 1911

Appendix 10: Commemorative stele for the Japanese collective tomb

附録11：馬里安曼興都廟碑 1831

Appendix 11: Sri Mariamman Temple Stele

Bibliography

爲學(xué)之道，切忌游惰與心志紛張。學(xué)者有三絕：一、絕不攀附權貴，做無(wú)謂酬應，捧

足獻淺，有褻筆墨；二、學(xué)術(shù)乃千秋之業(yè)，絕不與空學(xué)蟲(chóng)豸之輩爭一日之勝，浪擲時(shí)光；三，

絕不貪圖虛名高位，終生不學(xué)，一曲吹江湖。如此，學(xué)人始能摒絕塵氛，平居兀坐，心凈

意專(zhuān)，全心鑽硏。有此三絕外，學(xué)人尚須是“傻”人一介。國學(xué)大師饒宗頤教授曾云：“真

正做學(xué)問(wèn)的人很多，我不擔心學(xué)問(wèn)會(huì )中斷。但是像我這樣做學(xué)問(wèn)的人就不一定會(huì )有，因爲

那麼‘傻’去鑽研一些連很多專(zhuān)家看起來(lái)都覺(jué)得無(wú)聊的問(wèn)題究竟幹甚麼？又沒(méi)有錢(qián)賺?！?1

饒先生一生確實(shí)做了諸多“傻”事，其一即於擔任新加坡大學(xué)（即今新加坡國立大學(xué)）中

文系系主任期間，獨具慧眼，爲我國搜羅乏人問(wèn)津、任其湮沒(méi)之華文碑銘文字，撰成《星

馬華文碑刻繫年》長(cháng)文，啟此風(fēng)氣之先，掀新馬華人史研究之新篇章。

一八九二年，法國學(xué)者高第（Henri Cordier，1849—1925）有言，漢學(xué)研究須兼顧文獻

訓練與田野考察，於進(jìn)行語(yǔ)文學(xué)研究之同時(shí)，亦得注重碑銘學(xué)與考古學(xué)之進(jìn)展。誠然，檔案

史書(shū)記載或有遺脫，以金石爲載體的碑刻文字時(shí)或可補紙質(zhì)文獻之不足，或糾核其中之謬

誤。一九七六年，余於澳洲國立大學(xué)治東漢安帝災異，取漢碑文字、馬王堆出土文獻與官方

正史比讀，時(shí)有新發(fā)見(jiàn)與詮釋。一九七八年，余學(xué)成回叻，目睹城市重建，破廟朽宇相續

夷爲平地，其內之碑刻文物相繼湮沒(méi)，無(wú)不深感痛惜。後得陳鐵凡（1912—1992）、傅吾康

（Wolfgang Franke，1912—2007）、日本日比野丈夫諸先生之激勵，出於公民與史學(xué)者之義職，

余步饒、陳、傅等先生之後塵，幹此等“傻”事。勞形案牘之暇，隻身寡儔，走訪(fǎng)古廟舊宇，

跋涉荒野墳陵，搜録碑刻文字；於茫茫學(xué)海上，一葉扁舟，妄編《馬六甲、新加坡華文碑

文輯録》、《叻峨嘈五虎祠義士新義》及撰論文多篇。

三十多年後，竟有學(xué)者願繼此寂寞之學(xué)，可敬可嘉。異域著(zhù)名漢學(xué)家丁教授荷生博士

多年專(zhuān)研道教與中國民間宗教，譽(yù)滿(mǎn)天下，著(zhù)録繁夥，精博可傳，曾與中國廈門(mén)大學(xué)教授

鄭振滿(mǎn)先生進(jìn)行長(cháng)達二十多年之田野考察，合編《福建宗教碑銘彙編》七大冊。今又遠道

南來(lái)，與我國佛教史家許博士源泰先生，費數年之心力，遍訪(fǎng)新加坡華人廟宇、會(huì )館等機構，

搜羅碑刻文字，仿傅吾康、陳鐵凡《馬來(lái)西亞華文銘刻萃編》之體例，成此不朽偉構，以

貽後賢。此誠震耀我國史壇之第一盛事。丁、許二君更以此鴻篇鉅製敬獻予所有新加坡人，

國人之榮光，莫大于是。

《新加坡華文碑刻彙編：1819—1911》卷帙繁巨，厚達一千五百頁(yè)，輯録金石文字凡

一千二百多件，圖文并茂。展卷拜讀，驚嘆不已。要搜集數量如此之多、品種如此之雜的

碑刻文字，良不易易。之所以能成就者，乃丁、許二君堅忍不拔之志。二君蒐羅裒輯之功，

實(shí)不可沒(méi)。

《彙編》廣集散材，搜葺陳編，核其異同，訂誤補缺，發(fā)先賢未盡之蘊，繼往開(kāi)來(lái)，

傳播後世，爲他日學(xué)者構建雲屋之素材。其在新馬華文碑刻研究史上，雖非嚆矢，卻是曠

世大著(zhù)，可謂青出于藍而勝于藍也。其值得大書(shū)者有三：

序

1

《附録一：饒宗頤説》，饒宗頤《文化之旅》（北京：中華書(shū)局，2011），頁(yè)205。

􀁙􀁊􀁗

2

毛遠明：《碑刻文獻學(xué)通論》( 北京: 中華書(shū)局,2009), 頁(yè) 3。

莊欽永稽首謹識

2013 年 11 月 22 日

千余件銘刻文物資料匯編，新加坡華族近代百年風(fēng)雨見(jiàn)證！